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| Sperm parameters | HC | DC | DSh | DL | DI | DLI |
|---|
| Sperm concentration (× 106) | 41.25 (1.4) | 27.7 (1.1) | 27.6 (7.1) | 32.3 (7.9) | 34.2 (6.0) | 38.4 (7.7) |
| Progressive motility (%) | 58.3 (14.7) | 16.6 (8.1)* | 16.0 (5.4)* | 53.3(16.4)#,† | 50.7 (16.3)#,† | 53.0 (8.9)#,† |
| Non-progressive motility (%) | 30.0 (14.1) | 31.6 (11.6) | 28.0 (8.3) | 21.6 (9.8) | 20 (8.9) | 25.8 (4.9) |
| Immotile (%) | 11.7 (4.0) | 51.6 (9.8)* | 58.0 (8.3)* | 13.3 (5.1)*,#,† | 16.6 (8.1)#,† | 14.6 (9.1)#,† |
| Viability (%) | 88.3 (4.0) | 48.3 (9.8)* | 42.0 (8.3)* | 86.6 (5.1)#,† | 83.3 (8.1)#,† | 82.5(8.7)#,† |
- Data are presented as mean percentage (SD), calculated by ANCOVA and pairwise comparison
- Values are regarded as significant at P < 0.05
- * P < 0.05, compared with the HC group. #P < 0.05, compared with the DC group. †P < 0.05, compared with the DSh group
- HC, Healthy Control; DC, Diabetic Control; DSh, Diabetic Sham; DL, Diabetics treated by L. plantarum; DI, Diabetics treated by inulin; DLI, Diabetics treated by L. plantarum and inulin. Motility A, progressive sperms. Motility B, non-progressive sperms. Motility C, immotile sperms
